The age of reptiles through millions of years in the Mesozoic era in time in the wake of the Permian Triassic extinction These times were significant in the abundance of evolutionary activity 186 million years ago 96% of all marine life went extinct Archaic birds evolved into theropod dinosaurs then large toothless birds iguanodon, Megalosaurus Plesiosaurus, and pterodactylus extreme temperatures high heat capacity lots of humidity